Yield Curve Calculator

Enter Treasury yields to calculate the spread and see what the curve shape signals.

Understanding Yield Curve Spreads

The yield curve spread is the difference between long-term and short-term Treasury yields. It's one of the most closely watched economic indicators because it has historically predicted recessions.

What the Spread Tells You

  • Positive spread (normal curve): Economy is healthy, growth expected
  • Near-zero spread (flat curve): Uncertainty, potential slowdown ahead
  • Negative spread (inverted curve): Recession warning — has preceded every US recession since 1970

The 10Y-2Y Spread

The most commonly cited spread is the 10-year minus 2-year Treasury yield. When this goes negative, it means investors expect short-term economic conditions to be worse than long-term conditions — a classic recession signal.

Disclaimer: This tool is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always do your own research before making investment decisions.